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"Genetic engineering biotechnology is an unprecedented intimate alliance between bad science and big business, which will spell the end of humanity as we know it, and of the world at large."

ears of corn

from Genetic Engineering - Dream or Nightmare?
by Dr. Mae Wan Ho, a British scientist



 
 
In The Store
 
On The Market

Genetically engineered crops allowed in the US food supply


Canola
Aventis
Resist glufosinate herbicide to control weeds
Bacteria, virus
Name unknown
canola flowers
2000
Canola
Monsanto
Resist glyphosate herbicide to control weeds
Arabidopsis, bacteria, virus
Roundup Ready
1999
Canola
Monsanto
Altered oil (high lauric acid) for soap and food products
Calif bay, turnip rape, bacteria, virus
Laurical
1995
Chicory (radicchio)
Bejo Zaden
Male sterile to facilitate hybridization
Bacteria
SeedLink
1997
Corn
Aventis
Resist glufosinate herbicide to control weeds/male sterile to facilitate hybridization
Bacteria, virus
SeedLink
Date unknown
Corn
Aventis
Resist glufosinate herbicide to control weeds
Bacteria, virus
LibertyLink
Date unknown
Corn
Aventis
Resist glufosinate herbicide to control weeds/Bt toxin to control insect pests (European corn borer)
Bacteria, virus
StarLink
1998
Corn
Dow/Mycogen Bt toxin to control insect pests (European corn borer)
Corn, bacteria, virus
NatureGard
1995
Corn
Dow/Mycogen/DuPont/Pioneer Hi-Bred
Resist glufosinate herbicide to control weeds/Bt toxin to control insect pests (Lepidopteran)
Corn, bacteria, virus
Herculex I
2001
Corn
DuPont/Pioneer Hi-Bred
Male sterile to facilitate hybridization
Potato, corn, bacteria, virus
Name unknown
feed corn
Corn
Monsanto/DeKalb
Bt toxin to control insect pests (European corn borer)
Bacteria Bt-Xtra
1997
Corn
Monsanto/DeKalb
Resist glufosinate herbicide to control weeds
Bacteria, virus
Name, date unknown
Corn
Monsanto
Bt toxin to control insect pests (European corn borer)
Bacteria
YieldGard
1996
Corn
Monsanto
Resist glyphosate herbicide to control weeds/Bt toxin to control insect pests (European corn borer)
Arabidopsis, bacteria, virus
Name unknown
1998
Corn
Monsanto
Resist glyphosate herbicide to control weeds
Arabidopsis, bacteria, virus Roundup Ready
1998
Corn
Syngenta
Bt toxin to control insect pests (European corn borer)
Bacteria Bt11
1996
Corn
Syngenta
Bt toxin to control insect pests (European corn borer)
Corn, bacteria, virus
Knock Out
1995
Corn (pop)
Syngenta
Bt toxin to control insect pests (European corn borer)
Corn, bacteria, virus
Knock Out
1998
Corn (sweet)
Syngenta
Bt toxin to control insect pests (European corn borer)
Bacteria Bt11
1998
Cotton
Monsanto/Aventis
Resist bromoxynil herbicide to control weeds/Bt toxin to control insect pests (cotton bollworms and tobacco budworm)
Bacteria
Name unknown
1998
Cotton
Monsanto/Aventis
Resist bromoxynil herbicide to control weeds
Bacteria, virus BXN Cotton
1995
Cotton
Monsanto Bt toxin to control insect pests (cotton bollworms and tobacco budworm)
Bacteria
Bollgard
1995
Cotton
Monsanto
Resist glyphosate herbicide to control weeds
Arabidopsis, bacteria, virus
Roundup Ready
1996
Flax
University of Saskatchewan
Resist sulfonylurea herbicide to grow in soils with herbicide residues
Arabidopsis, bacteria CDC
Triffid
1999
Papaya
Cornell University/University of Hawaii
Resist papaya ringspot virus
Bacteria, virus Sunup, Rainbow
potato
1997
Potato
Monsanto
Bt toxin to control insect pests (Colorado potato beetle)
Bacteria
NewLeaf
1995
Potato
Monsanto
Bt toxin to control insect pests (Colorado potato beetle)/resist potato virus Y Bacteria, virus
NewLeaf Y
1999
Potato
Monsanto
Bt toxin to control insect pests (Colorado potato beetle)/resist potato
leafroll virus Bacteria, virus
NewLeaf Plus
1998
Soybean
Aventis
Resist glufosinate herbicide to control weeds
Bacteria, virus
Name unknown
1998
Soybean
DuPont
Altered oil (high oleic acid) to increase stability, reduce polyunsaturated fatty acids
Soybean, bean, bacteria, virus
Name unknown
1997
Soybean
Monsanto
Resist glyphosate herbicide to control weeds
Petunia, soybean, bacteria, virus
Roundup Ready
1995
Squash
Seminis Vegetable Seed
Resist watermelon mosaic 2 and zucchini yellow mosaic viruses
Bacteria, virus
Freedom II
1995
Squash
Seminis Vegetable Seed
Resist watermelon mosaic 2, zucchini yellow mosaic, cucumber mosaic viruses Bacteria, virus
Name unknown
1997
Sugarbeet
Aventis
Resist glufosinate herbicide to control weeds
Bacteria, virus
Name unknown
2000
Sugarbeet
Monsanto/Syngenta
Resist glyphosate herbicide to control weeds
Bacteria, virus
Name unknown
1999
Tomato (cherry)
Agritope
Altered ripening to enhance fresh market value
Bacteria
Name unknown
1996
Tomato
tomato
DNA Plant Technology
Altered ripening to enhance fresh market value
Tomato, bacteria, virus
Endless Summer
1995
Tomato
Monsanto/Calgene
Altered ripening to enhance fresh market value
Tomato, bacteria, virus FlavrSavr
1994
Tomato
Monsanto
Altered ripening to enhance fresh market value
Bacteria
Name unknown
1995
Tomato
Zeneca/PetoSeed
Thicker skin and altered pectin to enhance processing value
Tomato, bacteria, virus
Name unknown
1995
 

Notes on regulation and product names

All crops listed above required a determination from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) that they were not plant pests under the Federal Plant Pest Act.

Bt crops, in addition to USDA regulation, were approved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

Before most of the herbicide-resistant crops could enter the food supply, EPA registered the herbicide for use on the new crop. Sulfonylurea-resistant flax is the exception because the herbicide is not to be sprayed on the crop. Sulfonylurea-resistant flax is to be planted only in soils containing sulfonylurea residues.

Although not required, all products were the subject of voluntary consultations with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about food safety. FDA required labeling of two products —- canola and soybean with altered oils - because the agency considered the oils to be significantly different from nonengineered canola and soy oil. The required labels do not divulge that the oils were obtained from genetically engineered crops.

To the extent they are known, the chart lists trade names or company designations for crops at the time they finished the regulatory process. Once a crop is commercialized and licensed to other companies, it may be sold under many other names.

Not all crops allowed on the market are currently for sale. In some cases, engineered crops, such as the FlavrSavr tomato and StarLink corn, may no longer be available commercially.


Union of Concerned Scientists
2 Brattle Square
Cambridge, MA 02238
617-547-5552
UCS list of GE foods allowed
Contact us at ucs@ucsusa.org
Revised June 2001

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